Best Places To Travel In Kazakhstan

1.Astana (The capital of Kazakhstan)

Astana

Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan

Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, is a modern city known for its futuristic architecture and rapid development. Located in the northern part of the country, Astana became the capital in 1997, replacing Almaty. The city boasts impressive landmarks like the Baiterek Tower, Khan Shatyr, and the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation. It serves as Kazakhstan’s political, economic, and cultural hub, blending traditional Kazakh elements with cutting-edge designs.

Kazakhstan, the world’s largest landlocked country, spans diverse landscapes, from the steppes to mountains and deserts. Rich in natural resources, it is known for its vast oil reserves and economic growth. Culturally, it balances a mix of Soviet-era history with deep-rooted nomadic traditions.

Best Months to Visit

The best time to visit Astana is during the late spring (May) and early autumn (September). These months offer mild and comfortable weather, making it ideal for exploring the city’s landmarks without the extreme temperatures.

  • May to June: Temperatures range between 15°C to 25°C, with blooming parks and pleasant conditions for outdoor activities.
  • September: Similar mild weather, with temperatures around 10°C to 20°C, perfect for sightseeing before the colder months set in.

Winter in Astana can be harsh, with temperatures often dropping below -20°C, while summers (July to August) can get quite hot, reaching up to 30°C.

Open Days And Timing

Astana, being the capital of Kazakhstan, operates like most modern cities with businesses, government institutions, and attractions generally following regular schedules. While the city itself is open year-round, the operational hours of specific attractions and places of interest may vary. Here’s a general overview:

Government and Business Hours:

  • Government Offices: Typically open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, Monday to Friday.
  • Businesses and Shops:
    • Most shops open from 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM, seven days a week.
    • Malls, like Khan Shatyr and Mega Silk Way, often stay open until 10:00 PM or later.

Popular Attractions in Astana:

  1. Baiterek Tower

    • Open Daily: 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM.
    • It’s one of the city’s most iconic landmarks, offering panoramic views of Astana.

  2. Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center

    • Open Daily: 10:00 AM to 10:00 PM.
    • This futuristic mall houses various shops, restaurants, and an indoor beach.

  3. Palace of Peace and Reconciliation

    • Open Daily: 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
    • Famous for its pyramid-shaped structure, it hosts cultural events and exhibits.

  4. Hazrat Sultan Mosque

    • Open Daily: 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM.
    • One of the largest mosques in Central Asia, open to visitors except during prayer times.

Restaurants and Cafes:

  • Typical Hours: 9:00 AM to 11:00 PM.
  • Some upscale restaurants may stay open until midnight or later.

Public Transport:

  • Bus Service: Generally operates from 6:00 AM to 11:00 PM daily.

Ticket 

Tickets in Astana can vary depending on the type of transportation, events, or attractions you are interested in. Here’s a breakdown of some common ticket prices:

Transportation:

  • Public Bus and Tram Tickets: Around 90-180 KZT (approx. $0.20-$0.40) per ride.
    • Payment can be made using the Astana Card or cash.
  • Taxi Fares: Typically around 500-1,000 KZT ($1-$2) for short distances within the city. Rideshare apps like Yandex Go are commonly used.

Popular Attractions:

  1. Baiterek Tower

    • Ticket Price: Around 700-1,000 KZT (approx. $1.50-$2) for adults.
    • Reduced price for children and seniors.

  2. Palace of Peace and Reconciliation

    • Ticket Price: Around 1,000-1,500 KZT (approx. $2-$3).
    • Guided tours may cost extra.

  3. Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center

    • Free Entry to the mall itself.
    • Indoor Beach (Sky Beach Club): Approx. 6,000-8,000 KZT (approx. $13-$17) for adults.

  4. National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan

    • Ticket Price: Around 500-1,000 KZT (approx. $1-$2).
    • Guided tours may have additional costs.

Cultural Events and Performances:

  • Astana Opera: Ticket prices vary depending on the performance and seat selection. Prices typically range from 1,000 KZT to 10,000 KZT ($2 to $20) for different events.

Airfare to Astana:

  • International flight ticket prices will vary depending on the origin and time of booking, but average flights from major cities in Europe or Asia to Astana International Airport range from $200 to $600.

Near By Location

Astana is surrounded by a variety of interesting destinations and natural landscapes that can be easily reached for day trips or short excursions. Here are some notable nearby locations to explore from Astana:

1. Burabay National Park

  • Distance: 250 km (about 3 hours by car).
  • Highlights: Known as the “Switzerland of Kazakhstan,” Burabay features scenic landscapes with forests, lakes, and rock formations. Visitors can hike, enjoy boat rides on Lake Burabay, or visit cultural landmarks like the Abylai Khan Museum.

2. Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve

  • Distance: 130 km (about 2 hours by car).
  • Highlights: A UNESCO-listed biosphere reserve famous for its wetlands and birdwatching, especially the vibrant flocks of pink flamingos. It’s a perfect spot for nature enthusiasts.

3. Alzhir Memorial Complex

  • Distance: 40 km (about 45 minutes by car).
  • Highlights: This historical memorial complex commemorates the women prisoners of the Soviet-era Gulag. It offers insights into Kazakhstan’s darker history and is a significant cultural site.

4. Ereymentau Hills

  • Distance: 150 km (about 2.5 hours by car).
  • Highlights: Rolling hills, rock formations, and beautiful natural vistas. The area is perfect for hiking and wildlife spotting, offering a more remote and peaceful experience.

5. Karaganda City

  • Distance: 200 km (about 2.5 hours by car).
  • Highlights: An industrial city with a rich history, particularly from the Soviet era. Attractions include the KarLag Museum (Labor Camp Museum) and Cathedral of Our Lady of Fatima.

6. Ishim River Waterfront

  • Distance: In Astana.
  • Highlights: If you don’t want to travel far, the Ishim River offers a serene escape with beautiful walking paths, boat rides, and riverside cafés within the city itself. It’s a perfect spot for relaxation.

7. Temirtau City

  • Distance: 230 km (about 3 hours by car).
  • Highlights: Known as the birthplace of Kazakhstan’s steel industry, Temirtau is home to the Museum of Metallurgy and Monument of Labour Glory. It’s also close to several natural sites and offers a glimpse into Kazakhstan’s industrial side.

2.Almaty

2.Big Almaty Lake

Big Almaty Lake

Big Almaty Lake, located about 30 kilometers south of Almaty, is a stunning high-altitude reservoir nestled in the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains. The lake is known for its vibrant turquoise color, which changes with the seasons. Surrounded by snow-capped peaks, it’s a popular spot for hiking, photography, and picnicking, offering breathtaking views and a serene atmosphere. Due to its location at 2,511 meters above sea level, the area around the lake stays cool, even during summer.

Almaty, Kazakhstan’s largest city, is a vibrant cultural and financial hub. It combines urban sophistication with access to incredible natural landscapes, such as the nearby mountains and parks. The city is known for its modern infrastructure, historical sites, and dynamic mix of Eastern and Western influences.

Best Months to Visit

The best time to visit Big Almaty Lake is during late spring to early autumn—from May to September. Here’s why:

May to June:

  • Weather: Mild and pleasant temperatures, with blooming wildflowers and clear skies.

July to August:

  • Weather: Warm temperatures and less chance of rain. This is the peak tourist season, so the lake and surrounding areas are lively.

September:

  • Weather: Cooler temperatures start to set in, but it’s still comfortable for hiking and sightseeing. The autumn colors also add a beautiful backdrop.

Winter:

  • Note: The lake area is often covered in snow and can be quite cold, making it less accessible for visitors. Some roads may be closed due to snow.

Open Days And Timing

Big Almaty Lake is a natural site and doesn’t have official opening hours or days like a traditional attraction. However, general access guidelines are as follows:

Access:

  • Open Year-Round: The lake is accessible throughout the year, but conditions vary with the seasons.
  • Winter Months: The area can be snow-covered and roads may be closed, making access difficult. It’s advisable to check local conditions before planning a visit.

Best Visiting Times:

  • Daylight Hours: It’s best to visit during daylight hours, typically from 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM. This ensures you have enough time to enjoy the views and hike safely.
  • Summer: In summer, daylight lasts longer, providing ample time for exploration and photography.

Note:

  • Road Conditions: The road to the lake is a mountain road and can be challenging. It’s recommended to visit with a 4×4 vehicle or join a guided tour if you’re unfamiliar with mountain driving.
  • Permits: No special permits are usually required for visiting Big Almaty Lake, but it’s always a good idea to check with local tourism authorities or guides for any updated regulations or access restrictions.

Ticket 

Big Almaty Lake itself does not have an entry fee, but there are some associated costs and considerations:

Entry and Permits:

  • No Entry Fee: Generally, there is no ticket or entry fee required to visit Big Almaty Lake.
  • Permits: Special permits are typically not required for visiting the lake, but it’s a good idea to check with local authorities or tour operators for any recent updates or changes, especially if you plan to hike in restricted areas.

Associated Costs:

  • Transportation: The main cost is getting to the lake. If you’re driving, you might need to factor in fuel costs, and if you’re hiring a guide or joining a tour, prices can vary. Tours or private transportation can range from 10,000 to 30,000 KZT ($20 to $60), depending on the service and the number of people.
  • Guide Services: If you choose to hire a local guide, expect to pay extra. Guided tours can provide transportation and additional information about the area.

Other Considerations:

  • Parking Fees: There may be small fees for parking, depending on the specific location and season.
  • Seasonal Variations: Costs might vary based on the season and demand, so checking local sources for the most current information is advisable.

Near By Location

1. Medeu Ice Skating Rink

  • Distance: About 15 km (30 minutes by car).
  • Highlights: The highest outdoor ice rink in the world, situated in the picturesque Medeu Valley. It’s a great spot for ice skating in winter or hiking and exploring the valley in summer.

2. Shymbulak Ski Resort

  • Distance: Approximately 20 km (30 minutes by car).
  • Highlights: A popular ski resort offering winter sports and hiking trails. The resort features stunning mountain views and various activities for all seasons.

3. Kok-Tobe Hill

  • Distance: About 25 km (40 minutes by car).
  • Highlights: A hilltop park with panoramic views of Almaty, an amusement park, a zoo, and restaurants. Accessible by a scenic cable car ride.

4. Almaty Botanical Garden

  • Distance: Approximately 30 km (about 45 minutes by car).
  • Highlights: A tranquil space featuring diverse plant species and walking paths. Ideal for a relaxing stroll.

5. Issyk Lake and Issyk Gorge

  • Distance: About 70 km (1.5 hours by car).
  • Highlights: A beautiful alpine lake with hiking trails and picturesque scenery. The gorge offers stunning rock formations and natural beauty.

6. Charyn Canyon

  • Distance: Approximately 200 km (3-4 hours by car).
  • Highlights: Known as the “Grand Canyon of Kazakhstan,” it features dramatic rock formations and hiking opportunities. It’s a bit further but well worth the visit.

7. Tamgaly Tas

  • Distance: About 170 km (2.5-3 hours by car).
  • Highlights: A UNESCO World Heritage site known for its ancient petroglyphs and rock carvings, providing insight into the region’s prehistoric cultures.

3.Akmola Region

Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana) and Akmola Region

Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana), the capital city of Kazakhstan, is a modern metropolis known for its futuristic architecture and vibrant cultural scene. Renamed in honor of the country’s first president, Nursultan Nazarbayev, the city features landmarks such as the Bayterek Tower, which offers panoramic views, and the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, a striking pyramid designed by Norman Foster. Nur-Sultan is also home to the Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center, a massive tent-like structure that includes a beach, park, and various recreational facilities. The city’s skyline is marked by cutting-edge architecture and significant cultural sites, making it a symbol of Kazakhstan’s modernization.

Akmola Region, encompassing Nur-Sultan, is known for its blend of natural beauty and modern development. The region offers attractions such as Burabay National Park, renowned for its lakes and granite formations, and the Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve, a UNESCO biosphere reserve famous for its wetlands and birdwatching. The area also includes the scenic Zhayik Canyon and Tengiz Lake, known for its unique ecosystem. With its combination of urban innovation and natural landscapes, the Akmola Region represents a dynamic and diverse part of Kazakhstan.

Best Months to Visit

The best time to visit Nur-Sultan (Astana) largely depends on your preferences for weather and activities. Here’s a breakdown of the seasons:

1. Late Spring to Early Autumn (May to September)

  • Best Months: May, June, July, August, and September
  • Weather: Pleasant temperatures ranging from 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F). This period offers the most comfortable weather for exploring the city and its attractions.

2. Summer (June to August)

  • Best Month: July
  • Weather: Warm temperatures, with highs reaching up to 30°C (86°F). This is the peak tourist season, with vibrant events and festivals.

3. Late Autumn (September to October)

  • Best Month: September
  • Weather: Mild temperatures with cooler evenings, ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). The fall foliage adds to the city’s charm.

4. Winter (November to March)

  • Best Month: December
  • Weather: Cold temperatures, often dropping below -15°C (5°F) with snow. Winter in Nur-Sultan is quite harsh but can be beautiful with snowy landscapes.

Open Days And Timing

Nur-Sultan (Astana) is a vibrant city with various attractions that generally follow standard visiting hours. Here are some details about the open days and timings for key attractions and general facilities:

1. Bayterek Tower

  • Open Days: Daily
  • Timings: Typically from 10:00 AM to 10:00 PM. Check for seasonal variations or special events that may affect hours.

2. Palace of Peace and Reconciliation

  • Open Days: Daily
  • Timings: Usually from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Guided tours might be available by appointment.

3. Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center

  • Open Days: Daily
  • Timings: Shopping areas are usually open from 10:00 AM to 10:00 PM, while entertainment facilities may have different hours.

4. Hazret Sultan Mosque

  • Open Days: Daily
  • Timings: Generally open for visitors from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, but prayer times may affect visiting hours. Visitors should be respectful and check prayer times if visiting during prayer sessions.

5. National Museum of Kazakhstan

  • Open Days: Tuesday to Sunday
  • Timings: 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Closed on Mondays. Some exhibitions may have varying hours or be closed for maintenance.

6. Astana Opera

  • Open Days: Performance schedules vary; check the official website for specific shows.
  • Timings: Performances usually start in the evening, around 7:00 PM. Box office hours may vary.

7. Central Park

  • Open Days: Daily
  • Timings: Generally open from 6:00 AM to 11:00 PM.

8. Nurzhol Boulevard

  • Open Days: Daily
  • Timings: Open throughout the day. It’s a public area ideal for strolling at any time.

Ticket 

In Nur-Sultan (Astana), ticketing policies vary by attraction. Here’s an overview of ticketing for some key places:

1. Bayterek Tower

  • Ticket Price: Approximately 1,000 KZT ($2.20) for adults.
  • Discounts: Reduced rates may be available for students and seniors. Children often have free entry.
  • Purchase: Tickets can be purchased on-site.

2. Palace of Peace and Reconciliation

  • Ticket Price: Around 1,000 KZT ($2.20) for adults.
  • Discounts: Discounts for students and seniors. Check for group rates.
  • Purchase: Tickets can be bought at the entrance or possibly online through official channels.

3. Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center

  • Ticket Price: Entry to the shopping areas is free. However, attractions like the beach or amusement park may have separate fees.
  • Purchase: Fees for specific attractions can be paid on-site.

4. Hazret Sultan Mosque

  • Ticket Price: Free entry.
  • Note: Donations are welcome. Be respectful of prayer times and dress codes.

5. National Museum of Kazakhstan

  • Ticket Price: Typically 1,000 KZT ($2.20) for adults.
  • Discounts: Discounts for students and seniors. Free entry on certain days or for specific groups.
  • Purchase: Tickets are available at the museum entrance.

6. Astana Opera

  • Ticket Price: Varies by performance and seating category, ranging from 2,000 to 20,000 KZT ($4.40 to $44).
  • Purchase: Tickets can be bought online through official ticketing websites or at the opera house box office.

7. Central Park

  • Ticket Price: Free entry.
  • Note: Some activities within the park may require a fee.

8. Nurzhol Boulevard

  • Ticket Price: Free entry.
  • Note: No ticket is required for accessing the boulevard.

Near By Location

1. Burabay National Park

  • Distance: About 250 km (3 hours by car).
  • Highlights: Known for its stunning lakes, forests, and granite formations. Activities include hiking, boating, and exploring scenic landscapes.

2. Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve

  • Distance: Approximately 130 km (2 hours by car).
  • Highlights: A UNESCO biosphere reserve famous for its wetlands, birdwatching opportunities, and unique ecosystem.

3. Zhayik Canyon

  • Distance: About 200 km (2.5-3 hours by car).
  • Highlights: A dramatic canyon with scenic views and hiking opportunities.

4. Tengiz Lake

  • Distance: Around 200 km (2.5 hours by car).
  • Highlights: A large saltwater lake known for its unique ecosystem and birdwatching.

5. Mausoleum of Arystan Bab

  • Distance: Approximately 50 km (1 hour by car).
  • Highlights: A significant spiritual and historical site dedicated to the Sufi saint Arystan Bab.

6. Saryagash Spa

  • Distance: About 120 km (2 hours by car).
  • Highlights: Known for its thermal springs and wellness facilities, offering a relaxing retreat.

7. Kokshetau

  • Distance: Approximately 300 km (4 hours by car).
  • Highlights: A picturesque town with beautiful lakes and mountains, ideal for outdoor activities.

8. Makinsk

  • Distance: About 200 km (2.5 hours by car).
  • Highlights: A small town offering local charm and historical sites.

9. Kazakhstan-China Friendship Park

  • Distance: In Nur-Sultan, but worth mentioning for its cultural significance and beautiful landscaping.

10. Astana Opera

  • Distance: Located in Nur-Sultan.
  • Highlights: Attend a performance or explore the architectural marvel.

4.Charyn Canyon

Charyn Canyon

Charyn Canyon

Charyn Canyon, located in eastern Kazakhstan near the border with China, is one of the most stunning natural wonders in the country. It stretches over 150 kilometers and features dramatic rock formations that have been sculpted by millions of years of erosion. The canyon’s unique landscape includes towering spires, deep gorges, and colorful rock layers that resemble ancient castles and fortresses.

Often compared to the Grand Canyon, Charyn Canyon is renowned for its vibrant hues, ranging from deep reds to bright oranges and browns, which create a striking contrast against the surrounding steppe. The area is divided into several distinct sections, including the “Valley of Castles,” where the rock formations are particularly spectacular. The canyon is a popular destination for hiking, photography, and nature enthusiasts, offering breathtaking views and a chance to explore Kazakhstan’s diverse geology.

Best Months to Visit

The best time to visit Charyn Canyon largely depends on the weather conditions you prefer and the activities you want to do. Here’s a breakdown of the seasons:

1. Late Spring to Early Autumn (May to September)

  • Best Months: May, June, July, August, and September
  • Weather: Temperatures are generally mild to warm, ranging from 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F). The weather is ideal for hiking and exploring the canyon without the extreme heat of summer.

2. Summer (June to August)

  • Best Month: June or September
  • Weather: Temperatures can reach up to 35°C (95°F) or higher. It’s essential to stay hydrated and use sun protection. Early morning or late afternoon visits are best to avoid the peak heat.

3. Autumn (September to October)

  • Best Month: September
  • Weather: Cooler temperatures, ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), with beautiful fall colors starting to appear.

4. Winter (November to March)

  • Best Month: November
  • Weather: Cold temperatures, often dropping below freezing, with potential snow. The canyon can be beautiful in winter, but be prepared for harsh conditions.

5. Spring (April to May)

  • Best Month: May
  • Weather: Mild temperatures and blooming flora make it a pleasant time to visit. Spring offers a good balance of moderate temperatures and fewer crowds.

Open Days And Timing

Charyn Canyon is a natural attraction and does not have specific open days or hours like traditional tourist sites. Here’s what you need to know about visiting the canyon:

Access

  • Open Days: Charyn Canyon is open every day of the week, as it is a natural site without official closing times.
  • Timings: You can visit the canyon at any time, but it’s recommended to go during daylight hours for safety and the best experience.

Best Visiting Hours

  • Early Morning: Visiting early allows you to enjoy the canyon with softer light and fewer visitors.
  • Late Afternoon: The light in the late afternoon can also provide excellent photographic opportunities as the sun casts long shadows and highlights the canyon’s features.

Guided Tours

  • Availability: Many visitors opt for guided tours, which often include transportation, guides, and sometimes meals. Tour schedules vary, so check with local tour operators for specific timing and availability.
  • Booking: Tours can be booked in advance through travel agencies or local operators in Kazakhstan.

Visitor Tips

  • Weather: Check the weather forecast before you go, as conditions can vary and influence your experience.
  • Preparation: Bring sufficient water, wear appropriate clothing, and be prepared for outdoor conditions. The canyon can be very hot in summer and cold in winter.
  • Safety: Follow any local advice or guidelines for visiting the canyon to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Ticket 

Charyn Canyon does not require an entrance ticket for individual visitors. However, there may be costs associated with certain aspects of visiting:

1. Entrance Fees

  • Individual Entry: There is generally no direct entrance fee for visiting Charyn Canyon itself. However, fees may apply for parking or specific activities within the area.
  • Park Entry: If you’re visiting specific sections of the canyon or national park areas, there might be nominal fees.

2. Guided Tours

  • Costs: If you choose to join a guided tour, the cost can vary based on the tour provider, the length of the tour, and included services. Prices typically range from 10,000 KZT to 30,000 KZT ($22 to $66) per person.
  • Booking: Tours can be booked through local travel agencies or online platforms. These tours usually include transportation, guides, and sometimes meals.

3. Additional Costs

  • Transport: If you’re traveling independently, you may need to arrange transport to the canyon, which can involve costs for car rentals or private taxis.
  • Park Services: There might be additional charges for services such as parking or using specific facilities within the park.

Near By Location

1. Kolsai Lakes

  • Distance: About 100 km (1.5 to 2 hours by car) from Charyn Canyon.
  • Highlights: A series of picturesque alpine lakes surrounded by mountains and forests. Great for hiking, picnicking, and enjoying natural beauty.

2. Saty Village

  • Distance: Approximately 60 km (1 hour by car) from Charyn Canyon.
  • Highlights: A small village serving as a gateway to Kolsai Lakes. Offers local culture and a base for exploring the surrounding nature.

3. Altyn Emel National Park

  • Distance: About 200 km (3 hours by car) from Charyn Canyon.
  • Highlights: Known for its diverse landscapes including sand dunes, mountains, and ancient petroglyphs. The park offers unique geological formations and historical sites.

4. Tamgaly-Tas

  • Distance: Around 150 km (2.5 hours by car) from Charyn Canyon.
  • Highlights: An archaeological site featuring ancient rock carvings and petroglyphs, providing insights into early human settlements in the region.

5. Big Almaty Lake

  • Distance: About 250 km (4 hours by car) from Charyn Canyon.
  • Highlights: A stunning high-altitude lake surrounded by mountains. It’s a popular spot for hiking and photography.

6. Tashkent

  • Distance: Approximately 300 km (5 hours by car) from Charyn Canyon, across the border in Uzbekistan.
  • Highlights: The capital city of Uzbekistan, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and significant landmarks.

7. Burgas

  • Distance: Around 100 km (1.5 hours by car) from Charyn Canyon.
  • Highlights: A village with traditional Kazakh charm and access to natural landscapes.

8. Sharyn River

  • Distance: Runs through the canyon itself.
  • Highlights: Offers opportunities for photography and scenic views along the riverbanks.