Luxembourg City, the capital of Luxembourg and part of the Canton of Luxembourg, is a vibrant and historic city. It is known for its remarkable blend of old-world charm and modern infrastructure. The city’s Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, features ancient fortifications, picturesque streets, and the famous Bock Casemates, a vast network of underground tunnels once used for defense.

Luxembourg City is also home to important institutions like the Grand Ducal Palace, the residence of the Grand Duke, and Place d’Armes, a lively square surrounded by restaurants and cafés. In contrast, the modern Kirchberg district houses the headquarters of many EU institutions, such as the European Court of Justice.

The city’s multicultural atmosphere is reflected in its diverse population, with almost half of the residents being foreign nationals. It’s a financial hub, but also rich in art and culture, with museums like Mudam (Museum of Modern Art) and a variety of cultural events held year-round.

Surrounded by lush valleys, rivers, and dramatic cliffs, Luxembourg City offers visitors a unique blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty.

Best Months to Visit

The best time to visit Luxembourg City is during the months of May to September. During this period, the weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the city’s outdoor attractions, parks, and historic sites. Here’s a breakdown of why these months are great:

1. May to June

• Weather: Springtime is beautiful, with blooming flowers and temperatures ranging between 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F).

2. July to August

• Weather: Summer is warm with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), ideal for outdoor activities.

3. September

• Weather: Early fall still offers warm weather with temperatures around 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), plus fewer tourists than in summer.

Open Days And Timing

Luxembourg City, like most cities, operates year-round. However, the opening days and hours of key attractions, museums, shops, and restaurants can vary. Here’s a general guide to help you plan:

Museums & Attractions

Most museums and attractions in Luxembourg City are typically open from Tuesday to Sunday, with Monday often being the day off.

• Mudam (Museum of Modern Art)
  • Open: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM
  • Closed: Mondays
• National Museum of History and Art
  • Open: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM
  • Closed: Mondays
• Casemates du Bock
  • Open: Daily from March to November, 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM (closed during winter)

Shops

Shops in Luxembourg City generally follow these hours:

• Monday to Saturday: 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM
• Sunday: Most shops are closed, except for some supermarkets and stores in tourist areas.

Restaurants & Cafés

• Lunch: Typically from 12:00 PM to 2:30 PM
• Dinner: Usually from 6:30 PM to 10:00 PM

Public Holidays

On public holidays, many businesses, shops, and attractions may close or have reduced hours. Luxembourg’s National Day on June 23rd is one of the most important holidays, and many places will be closed or operating on special schedules.

Ticket 

Ticket prices in Luxembourg City can vary depending on the attractions or services you’re interested in. Here’s an overview of typical ticket prices for some popular attractions and transportation:

1. Public Transportation

Luxembourg is unique because all public transportation (buses, trams, and trains) within the country is free. This makes it incredibly easy and cost-effective to travel around Luxembourg City and beyond.

2. Popular Attractions

• Casemates du Bock:

  • Adult Ticket: Around €8
  • Children (4-12 years): Around €4
  • Children under 4: Free

• Mudam (Museum of Modern Art):

  • Adult Ticket: €8
  • Reduced Ticket (students, seniors): €5
  • Under 21: Free
  • Wednesday evenings (6:00 PM to 9:00 PM): Free entry

• National Museum of History and Art (Musée national d’histoire et d’art):

  • Entry: Free (except for special exhibitions, which can cost around €5-€7)

• Grand Ducal Palace Tours (offered only in summer):

  • Adult Ticket: Around €15
  • Children (4-12 years): Around €7.50

3. Day Pass for Attractions

If you plan to visit multiple attractions, the Luxembourg Card offers good value. It provides free access to over 60 attractions across the country, including many in Luxembourg City.

• Price for Luxembourg Card:
  • 1-day pass: €13 (individual) / €28 (family of up to 5 people)
  • 2-day pass: €20 (individual) / €48 (family)
  • 3-day pass: €28 (individual) / €68 (family)

Near By Location

Luxembourg City is ideally situated for exploring both nearby towns and natural areas within the country. Here are some of the best nearby locations for travel, all within easy reach of the city:

1. Echternach & the Mullerthal Region (“Little Switzerland”)

• Distance: 35 km (about 40 minutes by car or bus)
• Highlights:
  • The Abbey of Echternach and its charming medieval town center.
  • Explore the Mullerthal Trail, famous for its rock formations, forests, and waterfalls.
  • Perfect for hiking, biking, and nature lovers.

2. Vianden

• Distance: 50 km (about 50 minutes by car or 1 hour by train/bus)
• Highlights:
  • Vianden Castle, a stunning medieval fortress perched on a hill.
  • The Victor Hugo Museum, dedicated to the French writer who lived in Vianden.
  • Scenic chairlift ride offering panoramic views of the valley.

3. Clervaux

• Distance: 65 km (about 1 hour by car or train)
• Highlights:
  • Clervaux Castle, home to the Family of Man photo exhibition.
  • The serene Benedictine Abbey of St. Maurice and St. Maur.
  • Luxembourg Ardennes region, offering picturesque villages and lush green landscapes.

4. Remich & the Moselle Valley

• Distance: 22 km (about 30 minutes by car or bus)
• Highlights:
  • The heart of Luxembourg’s wine region, known for its Riesling wines.
  • Take a river cruise along the Moselle River.
  • Visit local vineyards and enjoy wine tastings.
  • Scenic hiking or biking along the river.

5. Differdange & Esch-sur-Alzette (Minett Region)

• Distance: 25 km (30 minutes by car or train)
• Highlights:
  • The Minett UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, featuring unique red rock landscapes and former mining sites.
  • Belval, a modern district built around old steelworks with attractions like the Rockhal (music venue) and Blast Furnace A.
  • Fond-de-Gras, a historical railway and industrial museum in Differdange.

6. Mersch & the Valley of the Seven Castles

• Distance: 20 km (25 minutes by car)
• Highlights:
  • Drive through the scenic Valley of the Seven Castles, which features several medieval castles.
  • Visit the Mersch Castle and its beautiful park.
  • A quiet, scenic area perfect for history buffs and photographers.

7. Larochette

• Distance: 30 km (about 35 minutes by car)
• Highlights:
  • Larochette Castle, perched dramatically on a rocky outcrop.
  • Surrounded by forests, perfect for short hikes and scenic walks.

8. Schengen

• Distance: 35 km (about 40 minutes by car)
• Highlights:
  • Famous as the birthplace of the Schengen Agreement, allowing free movement across European borders.
  • Visit the European Museum, dedicated to the history of the Schengen Agreement.
  • Enjoy the peaceful Moselle River and nearby wine estates.